What is a Foil Character?
Definition of Foil
Significance of Foil
Examples of Foil
Hamlet by William Shakespeare
Shakespeare uses Laertes as a foil to Hamlet. Both characters face the task of avenging their fathers’ deaths, but they react in markedly different ways. Laertes’ straightforwardness and action-oriented nature sharply contrast with Hamlet’s introspection and indecisiveness, emphasizing the latter’s philosophical dilemma about action and morality.
The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald
Tom Buchanan serves as a foil to Jay Gatsby. Tom is a brutish and arrogant old-money millionaire who contrasts sharply with Gatsby’s more sensitive and idealistic new-money persona. This contrast highlights Gatsby’s romantic optimism and his greater complexity as a character.
Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling
Draco Malfoy acts as a foil to Harry Potter. Their backgrounds, values, and decisions are diametrically opposed, which underscores Harry’s moral fiber and heroism against Draco’s often cowardly actions and questionable ethics.
